0x800b0100
No signature was present in the subject
What it means
The update package arrived without a valid signature that Windows can check, so it is refused before installation.
Common causes
- A proxy or security tool modifying the download
- A corrupted download cache
- A root certificate store that is out of date
How to fix it
- Reset the update cache: in Terminal (Admin) run
net stop wuauserv,net stop bits, renameC:\Windows\SoftwareDistributiontoSoftwareDistribution.old, thennet start wuauservandnet start bits. - Install the current root certificate updates through Windows Update itself, then retry.
- Download the same update from the Microsoft Update Catalog and check that it installs; if it does, the network is the problem.