Confirm which GPU is working
Open **Task Manager > Performance** and run the game in a window. The GPU with the load in the **3D** graph is the one rendering; if it is the integrated chip, continue.
Laptops with two GPUs sometimes render games on the integrated chip. Windows, the driver and the launcher each have their own switch - here is the order that works.
Set the game to **High performance** under **Settings > System > Display > Graphics**, do the same in the **NVIDIA Control Panel** or **AMD Software**, and plug the laptop in. On battery the dGPU is often disabled by design.
Open **Task Manager > Performance** and run the game in a window. The GPU with the load in the **3D** graph is the one rendering; if it is the integrated chip, continue.
Under **Settings > System > Display > Graphics**, add the game's .exe and set it to **High performance**. This tells Windows which adapter to hand to the process.
Settings > System > Display > Graphics > Add app > High performance
In NVIDIA Control Panel open **Manage 3D settings > Program Settings**, pick the game and set **Preferred graphics processor** to the high-performance card. AMD Software has the same switch under Graphics.
NVIDIA Control Panel > Manage 3D settings > Program Settings
Set the Windows power mode to **Best performance** and keep the laptop on the charger. Many gaming laptops drop the dGPU entirely on battery, which looks like a broken setting.
Settings > System > Power & battery > Power mode: Best performance
Laptops with a MUX switch can route the display directly to the dGPU. That is a vendor setting in the control centre or the BIOS, and it removes the copy through the integrated chip.
Run the game again and watch the 3D graph. The dedicated GPU should now carry the load, and the frame rate should be several times higher in a GPU-bound scene.
The launcher starts the game, so the rule applies to the launcher process. Add both executables.
Check the power plan and the charger. On battery the dGPU may be limited to 30 W.
Normal when the display switches adapters. If it stays black, the driver needs a clean reinstall.
A driver or VRAM problem. Test with the previous driver version before blaming the game.
No, it costs battery. Use the integrated chip when you are not gaming.
That is optimus behaviour: the integrated chip drives the desktop to save power.
Remove the app entries from **Graphics settings** and set the driver profile back to **Auto-select**. The power mode returns to your previous setting.
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