Identify the update and its install time
**Get-HotFix** sorted by date shows what landed recently, and the WindowsUpdateClient event 19 names the KB as it installed. Match the timestamp to the moment the problem started.
Get-HotFix | Sort-Object InstalledOn -Descending | Select-Object -First 8 HotFixID,InstalledOn
Get-WinEvent -LogName System -MaxEvents 300 | Where-Object { $_.ProviderName -eq 'Microsoft-Windows-WindowsUpdateClient' -and $_.Id -eq 19 } | Select-Object TimeCreated,Message